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CEFR levels A1-C2 explained

CEFR is the common European scale for language ability, from A1 (beginner) to C2 (mastery). It is useful because it tells you what to learn next instead of leaving you to guess. Here is the short version, mapped to vocabulary and verb tenses.

A scale that tells you what is next

CEFR runs from A1 (beginner) to C2 (mastery), and its real use is as a map: at any point it can tell you what to sensibly learn next.

Here is the short version, mapped to the two things you are actually building: vocabulary and verb tenses.

What each band asks for

LevelVocabularyVerbs
A1-A2everyday words, set phrasespresent, a first past and future
B1-B2work, news, feelingssubjunctive, conditional, compound pasts
C1-C2precise and idiomaticalmost every tense and mood

A1 to A2 is enough to introduce yourself and handle simple, predictable situations. B1 is where the language turns genuinely useful; C1 and up is where it gets flexible and nuanced.

Verboteca tags both its vocabulary and its conjugation tenses by CEFR level, so you always practise the right next step. A1 is free; Premium opens every level above it for both Spanish and German.