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Imperativ · German

Elementary level · Premium

The Imperativ gives commands, instructions and requests. The du-form usually drops the ending (mach!, geh!); strong e→i/ie verbs keep the vowel change (nimm!, lies!). The ihr-form equals the present (macht!), and the polite Sie-form inverts verb and pronoun (machen Sie!).

When to use it

Direct command (du)
Mach die Tür zu!Close the door!
Polite request (Sie)
Nehmen Sie bitte Platz.Please take a seat.

Endings · Conjugation

schwach
Stammmach!
Inf. + wirmachen wir!
Stamm + -tmacht!
Inf. + Siemachen Sie!
stark
Stamm (e→i)nimm!
Inf. + wirnehmen wir!
Stamm + -tnehmt!
Inf. + Sienehmen Sie!

Irregular verbs

sein
sei! · seid! · seien Sie!
geben
gib!
lesen
lies!

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