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Nature · Spanish

Animals, plants, landscape. 141 Spanish words, A1 through C2, with translations and example sentences.

A1

airenoun
air
Go out to get some air.
animalnoun
animal
Animals live in the forest.
árbolnoun
tree
The tree has many leaves.
bosquenoun
forest
He walks through the forest every morning.
brillarverb
to shine
The sun is shining today.
caballonoun
horse
I rode a horse in the countryside.
caminarverb
to walk
We walked along the beach at sunset.
camponoun
field / countryside
My grandparents live in the countryside.
correrverb
to run
I run for half an hour every day.
crecerverb
to grow
Children grow very fast.
flornoun
flower
The flowers are very beautiful.
florecerverb
to bloom
The almond trees blossom in February.
fuegonoun
fire
We lit the fire for the barbecue.
gatonoun
cat
The cat sleeps on the sofa.
hierbanoun
grass
The grass is green after the rain.
hojanoun
leaf
The oak leaf is large.
lagonoun
lake
We swim in the lake.
limpioadj
clean
The shirt is clean.
marnoun
sea
The sea is calm today.
montañanoun
mountain
We climb the mountain in summer.
nadarverb
to swim
I swim twice a week.
naturaladj
natural
I prefer natural products.
pájaronoun
bird
There's a bird in the tree.
perronoun
dog
My dog is called Luna.
peznoun
fish (live)
I have a goldfish.
piedranoun
stone
The path is full of stones.
ríonoun
river
The river runs through the city.
salvajeadj
wild
We saw wild animals in the park.
tierranoun
earth / soil
The soil is very fertile here.
tranquiloadj
quiet
This neighborhood is very quiet.
vacanoun
cow
The cows graze in the meadow.
verdeadj
green
The countryside is green in spring.
volarverb
to fly
The birds fly very high.

A2Premium

abejanoun
bee
The bee produces honey.
arañanoun
spider
I saw a spider on the wall.
arenanoun
sand
The sand on the beach is burning hot.
áridoadj
arid
The south of the country is very arid.
cascadanoun
waterfall
The waterfall is beautiful.
conejonoun
rabbit
I have a rabbit as a pet.
cuevanoun
cave
We visited a cave with a guide.
desiertonoun
desert
The desert stretches to the horizon.
ecológicoadj
eco-friendly
I buy organic products.
estrellanoun
star
I see lots of stars in the countryside.
hormiganoun
ant
Ants work as a group.
húmedoadj
humid
The climate here is very humid.
islanoun
island
The island is very small.
lobonoun
wolf
Wolves live in a pack.
lunanoun
moon
The moon is full tonight.
marinoadj
marine
We visited a marine park.
mariposanoun
butterfly
A butterfly landed on the flower.
olanoun
wave
The waves are big today.
osonoun
bear
The brown bear is a protected animal.
plantarverb
to plant
I planted some flowers in the garden.
praderanoun
meadow
The meadow fills with flowers.
profundoadj
deep
The lake is very deep.
protegerverb
to protect
We have to protect the environment.
recogerverb
to pick / collect
We pick mushrooms in autumn.
refugionoun
shelter / refuge
He requested political refuge.
regarverb
to water
I water the plants twice a week.
rocanoun
rock
The rock is huge.
selvanoun
jungle
The Amazon rainforest is enormous.
serpientenoun
snake
I saw a snake in the garden.
sombranoun
shadow / shade
Let's sit in the shade.
terrestreadj
terrestrial
Land animals are very varied.
tomar el solphrase
to sunbathe
We sunbathe on the beach.
zorronoun
fox
We saw a fox in the forest.

B1Premium

arroyonoun
stream
The stream crosses the forest.
biodiversidadnoun
biodiversity
The forest's biodiversity is enormous.
conservarverb
to conserve
Keep the fruit in the fridge.
contaminaciónnoun
pollution
Air pollution is worrying.
contaminarverb
to pollute
The factories pollute the river.
deforestaciónnoun
deforestation
Deforestation affects the climate.
depredadornoun
predator
The wolf is a predator of the forest.
depredadoradj
predatory
It's a bird of prey.
deshielonoun
thaw / ice melt
The thaw affects polar bears.
ecosistemanoun
ecosystem
Deforestation destroys the ecosystem.
efecto invernaderonoun
greenhouse effect
The greenhouse effect traps heat.
en peligroadj
endangered
The Iberian lynx is endangered.
endémicoadj
endemic
It's a plant endemic to the Canary Islands.
energía renovablenoun
renewable energy
We're committed to renewable energy.
erupciónnoun
eruption
The volcano's eruption was spectacular.
escarpadoadj
steep
The path is steep.
especienoun
species
It's a protected species.
extinciónnoun
extinction
Many species are in danger of extinction.
extinguirseverb
to go extinct
If we don't act, the species will go extinct.
frondosoadj
leafy
It's a leafy forest.
hábitatnoun
habitat
The forest is its natural habitat.
herbívoroadj
herbivorous
The cow is a herbivorous animal.
manadanoun
herd
A herd of deer passed by.
migraciónnoun
migration
The birds begin their migration in autumn.
migratorioadj
migratory
Migratory birds fly south.
presanoun
prey
The wolf chases its prey.
preservarverb
to preserve
We're preserving the ecosystem.
protegidoadj
protected
It's a building protected for its historical value.
reciclajenoun
recycling
Recycling helps the environment.
reciclarverb
to recycle
I recycle plastic and cardboard.
reforestarverb
to reforest
There's a plan to reforest the area.
sostenibleadj
sustainable
They promote sustainable tourism.
talarverb
to fell
They cut down many trees for the road.
terremotonoun
earthquake
An earthquake shook the coast.
tsunaminoun
tsunami
The tsunami destroyed entire towns.

B2Premium

acuáticoadj
aquatic
The dolphin is an aquatic animal.
adaptarseverb
to adapt
Species adapt to change.
biodegradableadj
biodegradable
I buy biodegradable bags.
calentamiento globalnoun
global warming
Global warming affects everyone.
cambio climáticonoun
climate change
Climate change affects everyone.
contaminadoadj
polluted
The air is very polluted.
extintoadj
extinct
The dinosaur has been extinct for millions of years.
faunanoun
fauna
The local fauna is protected.
fértiladj
fertile
The river valley is fertile.
floranoun
flora
The desert flora is sparse.
germinarverb
to germinate
The seeds germinate in spring.
mamíferonoun
mammal
The whale is a mammal.
no renovableadj
non-renewable
Oil is a non-renewable resource.
regenerarseverb
to regenerate (itself)
The skin regenerates every month.
renovableadj
renewable
We use renewable energy at home.
reptilnoun
reptile
The lizard is a reptile.
tóxicoadj
toxic
The comments were toxic.
vegetaciónnoun
vegetation
The vegetation is dense in the jungle.

C1Premium

atmosféricoadj
atmospheric
The atmospheric pressure drops before the storm.
cuencanoun
basin
The Amazon basin is huge.
degradarseverb
to degrade
The soil degrades with overexploitation.
depredarverb
to prey on
The eagle preys on small mammals.
desertificaciónnoun
desertification
Desertification is advancing in the south.
emisiones de CO2noun
CO2 emissions
We reduce CO2 emissions.
estériladj
barren
Barren land produces nothing.
geológicoadj
geological
It's a unique geological formation.
huella ecológicanoun
ecological footprint
I calculate my ecological footprint each year.
invasoradj
invasive (species)
Invasive plants displace native ones.
mitigarverb
to mitigate
We take measures to mitigate the impact.
permafrostnoun
permafrost
The permafrost is melting.
pristinoadj
pristine
It's a pristine, untouched forest.
resilienteadj
resilient
A resilient city withstands crises better.

C2Premium

acuíferonoun
aquifer
The aquifer is overexploited.
barbechonoun
fallow land
They left the land fallow for a year.
caudalosoadj
mighty (river)
The Ebro is a mighty river.
humedalnoun
wetland
The wetland hosts thousands of birds.
matorralnoun
scrubland
The rabbit hid in the scrubland.
polinizaciónnoun
pollination
Bees ensure pollination.
riberanoun
riverbank
We walked along the banks of the Duero.
secuestrar carbonoverb
to sequester carbon
Forests sequester carbon.

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