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Verb forms of be

The English verb be translates as “to be”. It is irregular: some of its forms don't follow the default pattern. It is one of the 25 most frequent verbs in this collection.

The forms of be

The core forms of be are: third person is, present participle being, past simple was / were, past participle been. Because it is irregular, at least one of these is not what the regular rule would predict.

be in a sentence

In a sentence, be looks like this: She is a doctor at the city hospital.. The example shows the context the form turns up in.

Tenses and CEFR levels

This page lists 4 tenses and moods of be, grouped by CEFR level. The third person (A1) is free to practise in Verboteca; Premium opens every tense and mood up to the advanced levels.

FAQ

What does “be” mean in English?

be means “to be”.

Is be regular or irregular?

be is an irregular English verb: some of its forms don't follow the regular pattern.

Conjugation tables

A1 — Beginner

third personrules and examples

is
She is a doctor at the city hospital.

present participlerules and examples

being
He is being very polite today.

A2 — Elementary

past simplerules and examples

was / were
She was at home yesterday evening.

past participlerules and examples

been
I have never been to Japan.

Memorize every form of "be"

Verboteca turns each form into a card and brings it back at a growing interval as you keep getting it right.