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Core verbs · German

The 100 most common verbs

A1 · 52 wordsA2 · 9 words

A1

anfangenVerb

to start

Fangen wir ohne ihn an?

Shall we start without him?

antwortenVerb

to answer

Bitte antworte bis Freitag.

Please answer by Friday.

arbeitenVerb

to work

Sie arbeitet im Büro.

She works in an office.

beginnenVerb

to begin

Der Unterricht beginnt gleich.

The lesson is about to begin.

bekommenVerb

to get / to receive

Ich bekomme jeden Tag viele E-Mails.

I get a lot of emails every day.

bleibenVerb

to stay

Wir bleiben noch eine Stunde.

We will stay another hour.

brauchenVerb

to need

Wir brauchen mehr Stühle.

We need more chairs.

bringenVerb

to bring

Bring mir bitte ein Glas Wasser.

Please bring me a glass of water.

denkenVerb

to think

Ich denke oft an dich.

I often think of you.

dürfenVerb

may / to be allowed

Darf ich hier rauchen?

May I smoke here?

essenVerb

to eat

Wir essen um acht.

We eat at eight.

fahrenVerb

to drive / go (by vehicle)

Wir fahren nach München.

We are driving to Munich.

findenVerb

to find

Ich finde meinen Schlüssel nicht.

I can’t find my key.

fragenVerb

to ask

Darf ich dich etwas fragen?

May I ask you something?

gebenVerb

to give

Gib mir bitte das Buch.

Please give me the book.

gehenVerb

to go

Ich gehe nach Hause.

I'm going home.

habenVerb

to have

Wir haben Zeit.

We have time.

holenVerb

to fetch

Ich hole die Kinder von der Schule.

I pick the children up from school.

hörenVerb

to hear / listen

Ich höre gern Musik.

I like listening to music.

kaufenVerb

to buy

Ich kaufe Brot.

I'm buying bread.

kennenVerb

to know (be familiar)

Kennst du diesen Mann?

Do you know this man?

kommenVerb

to come

Kommst du mit?

Are you coming along?

könnenVerb

can / to be able to

Ich kann gut schwimmen.

I can swim well.

lebenVerb

to live

Meine Großeltern leben auf dem Land.

My grandparents live in the countryside.

lernenVerb

to learn

Wir lernen Deutsch.

We are learning German.

lesenVerb

to read

Ich lese ein Buch.

I'm reading a book.

liegenVerb

to lie

Die Brille liegt auf dem Regal.

The glasses are lying on the shelf.

machenVerb

to do / make

Was machst du heute?

What are you doing today?

müssenVerb

must / to have to

Ich muss jetzt gehen.

I have to go now.

nehmenVerb

to take

Ich nehme den Bus.

I take the bus.

öffnenVerb

to open

Öffne bitte das Fenster.

Please open the window.

sagenVerb

to say

Was sagst du dazu?

What do you say to that?

schlafenVerb

to sleep

Das Baby schläft jetzt.

The baby is sleeping now.

schließenVerb

to close

Schließ bitte das Fenster, es zieht.

Please close the window, there’s a draft.

schreibenVerb

to write

Er schreibt einen Brief.

He is writing a letter.

sehenVerb

to see

Ich sehe dich morgen.

I'll see you tomorrow.

seinVerb

to be

Ich will glücklich sein.

I want to be happy.

sitzenVerb

to sit

Wir sitzen am Fenster.

We are sitting by the window.

sollenVerb

should / ought to

Was soll ich tun?

What should I do?

spielenVerb

to play

Die Kinder spielen im Park.

The children play in the park.

sprechenVerb

to speak

Sprichst du Deutsch?

Do you speak German?

stehenVerb

to stand

Das Taxi steht vor der Tür.

The taxi is standing at the door.

suchenVerb

to search

Wir suchen einen Babysitter.

We are looking for a babysitter.

trinkenVerb

to drink

Ich trinke gern Tee.

I like to drink tea.

tunVerb

to do

Was kann ich für Sie tun?

What can I do for you?

vergessenVerb

to forget

Ich habe seinen Namen vergessen.

I forgot his name.

wartenVerb

to wait

Warte kurz auf mich!

Wait for me a moment!

werdenVerb

to become

Es wird langsam dunkel.

It is slowly getting dark.

wissenVerb

to know (a fact)

Ich weiß die Antwort nicht.

I don't know the answer.

wohnenVerb

to live (reside)

Ich wohne in Berlin.

I live in Berlin.

wollenVerb

to want

Ich will Deutsch lernen.

I want to learn German.

zeigenVerb

to show

Zeig mir dein neues Zimmer.

Show me your new room.

A2 · Premium

ändernVerb

to change

Ich möchte meine Buchung ändern.

I would like to change my booking.

aufhörenVerb

to stop

Hör auf zu lachen!

Stop laughing!

endenVerb

to end

Der Kurs endet im Juni.

The course ends in June.

erinnernVerb

to remind / to remember

Erinnere mich bitte an den Termin.

Please remind me of the appointment.

erzählenVerb

to tell

Oma erzählt eine Geschichte.

Grandma is telling a story.

glaubenVerb

to believe

Ich glaube dir.

I believe you.

meinenVerb

to mean / to think

Ich meine das andere Hotel.

I mean the other hotel.

schaffenVerb

to manage

Wir schaffen den Zug noch.

We can still make the train.

versuchenVerb

to try

Versuch es noch einmal.

Try it again.

Frequently asked

How many German words does the “Core verbs” topic cover?

61 words, each with a translation and an example sentence: A1 — 52, A2 — 9.

Which “Core verbs” words should I learn first?

With the A1 list: anfangen — to start, antworten — to answer, arbeiten — to work, beginnen — to begin, bekommen — to get / to receive, bleiben — to stay, brauchen — to need, bringen — to bring, denken — to think, dürfen — may / to be allowed. The full level is on this page.

Is the whole “Core verbs” topic free?

Reading the whole topic is free and needs no account. Practice is free at A1; A2 need a Premium subscription.

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