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Countries · English

Where you're from and what you speak

A1 · 19 wordsA2 · 18 wordsB1 · 37 wordsB2 · 26 wordsC1 · 24 wordsC2 · 7 words

Updated

A1

capital citynoun

Paris is the capital city of France.

Chinanoun

China is far from here.

eastnoun

Japan is in the east of Asia.

Englandnoun

She lives in England.

Francenoun

We went to France in May.

Frenchnoun

She teaches French at school.

Germannoun

German is not easy for me.

Germanynoun

Germany is in Europe.

Italynoun

Italy is famous for its food.

Japannoun

My brother works in Japan.

nationalitynoun

Her nationality is French, but she lives abroad.

northnoun

Canada lies to the north of the United States.

Russianoun

Russia is a very big country.

Russiannoun

Russian is my first language.

southnoun

Australia is in the southern hemisphere.

Spainnoun

Spain has warm winters.

Spanishnoun

I speak a little Spanish.

villagenoun

The village has one small store.

westnoun

Portugal is on the western edge of Europe.

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Australianoun

Australia is very far away.

Brazilnoun

Brazil is the biggest country in South America.

Britishadjective

He has a British accent.

Canadanoun

Canada has two official languages.

charitynoun

Several international charities operate in the conflict zone.

continentnoun

Africa is the second largest continent in the world.

Europeanadjective

She has a European passport.

Indianoun

India has many languages.

Mexiconoun

Mexico is south of the United States.

peacenoun

The two sides finally agreed to a lasting peace.

Polandnoun

Poland is next to Germany.

populationnoun

India has a population of over one billion people.

presidentnoun

The president gave a speech on national television.

prime ministernoun

The prime minister announced new economic reforms.

regionnoun

The northern region has a very different climate.

statenoun

Each state in the USA has its own laws.

Turkeynoun

Turkey is popular with tourists.

Ukrainenoun

Ukraine is a large country in Europe.

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aid organizationnoun

Aid organizations struggled to reach victims in the remote mountains.

anthemnoun

The athletes stood proudly as their national anthem played.

archipelagonoun

Indonesia is the world's largest archipelago by number of islands.

autocracynoun

Under an autocracy, one person holds unchecked political power.

bilateraladjective

The two countries signed a bilateral defense agreement.

censusnoun

The census is conducted every ten years to count the population.

civil warnoun

The civil war divided the country for a decade.

colonialismnoun

Colonialism left deep economic and cultural legacies in Africa and Asia.

colonizeverb

Europeans colonized much of the Americas from the sixteenth century.

decolonizationnoun

The wave of decolonization after 1945 reshaped the world map.

dictatorshipnoun

The country suffered under a dictatorship for thirty years.

electionnoun

The election will be held on the first Sunday of May.

embassy districtnoun

The embassy district is heavily guarded by police and private security.

exportnoun

Oil is the country's main export.

federationnoun

Germany is a federal republic composed of sixteen states.

flagnoun

The national flag flies above government buildings.

foreign aidnoun

Foreign aid accounts for twenty per cent of the national budget.

foreign ministernoun

The foreign ministers of both countries met for talks.

GDPnoun

The country's GDP grew by three per cent last year.

geopoliticsnoun

The pipeline route was shaped by geopolitics as much as economics.

head of statenoun

The head of state welcomed the visiting delegation at the palace.

importnoun

The nation relies heavily on the import of food.

landlockedadjective

Switzerland and Austria are landlocked countries in central Europe.

multilateraladjective

The environmental agreement was a multilateral effort involving fifty nations.

nationnoun

The whole nation celebrated the victory.

non-governmentaladjective

Non-governmental organizations play a key role in delivering aid.

nuclear powernoun

A nuclear power must handle its arsenal with extreme care.

peacekeepernoun

UN peacekeepers were deployed to maintain the ceasefire.

peninsulanoun

Spain and Portugal share the Iberian Peninsula.

povertynoun

Millions of people in the world still live in poverty.

protectoratenoun

The territory was placed under a protectorate until it could govern itself.

ratifyverb

All member states must ratify the treaty for it to take effect.

secessionnoun

The region voted for secession from the central government.

supranationaladjective

The EU is a supranational body with authority over member states.

trade agreementnoun

The two nations signed a free trade agreement.

unilateraladjective

The government took unilateral action without consulting its allies.

vetonoun

Any permanent member of the Security Council can use its veto.

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aidnoun

International aid arrived quickly after the earthquake.

annexationnoun

The annexation of the territory was condemned by the United Nations.

arms racenoun

The arms race between the two superpowers threatened global security.

ceasefirenoun

Both sides agreed to a temporary ceasefire.

citizennoun

Every citizen has the right to vote in the election.

cold warnoun

The cold war between the superpowers shaped global politics for forty years.

colonynoun

India was a British colony until 1947.

coup d'étatnoun

The coup d'état removed the elected government in a single night.

democracynoun

In a democracy, citizens elect their representatives.

diasporanoun

The Irish diaspora is spread across many English-speaking countries.

empirenoun

The Roman Empire stretched across much of Europe and North Africa.

failed statenoun

When institutions collapse and the rule of law breaks down, a country risks becoming a failed state.

foreign policynoun

The new government announced a shift in foreign policy.

hard powernoun

Military intervention is the most obvious expression of hard power.

independencenoun

The country gained independence in 1960.

monarchynoun

The United Kingdom is a constitutional monarchy.

nation-statenoun

The concept of the nation-state emerged in Europe after the Peace of Westphalia.

nationalismnoun

Resurgent nationalism led several regions to push for independence.

occupationnoun

The military occupation lasted five years before peace was restored.

oligarchynoun

Critics argued the country had become an oligarchy controlled by a small elite.

parliamentnoun

The parliament debated the new law for three days.

proxy warnoun

The two superpowers fought a proxy war in the region through rival factions.

recognitionnoun

Diplomatic recognition was withheld pending free and fair elections.

soft powernoun

Cultural exports are a key instrument of soft power.

sphere of influencenoun

The region has historically been within Russia's sphere of influence.

wealthnoun

The gap between wealth and poverty is widening globally.

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alliancenoun

The two countries formed a military alliance for mutual defense.

ambassadornoun

The ambassador presented his credentials to the head of state.

constitutionnoun

The constitution guarantees freedom of speech and religion.

coupnoun

The military staged a coup and seized power overnight.

delegatenoun

Each country sent a delegate to the international conference.

demilitarized zonenoun

A demilitarized zone was established along the contested frontier.

diplomatnoun

The diplomat worked to resolve the border dispute peacefully.

humanitarianadjective

Humanitarian workers delivered food and medicine to the displaced.

partitionnoun

The partition of the country along ethnic lines caused mass displacement.

provincenoun

Quebec is a French-speaking province of Canada.

realpolitiknoun

The alliance was driven by realpolitik rather than shared values.

regimenoun

The regime suppressed all dissent.

reparationsnoun

After the war, the defeated nation paid reparations to those it had harmed.

republicnoun

France is a republic with an elected president.

sanctionnoun

Economic sanctions were imposed on the country after the invasion.

self-determinationnoun

The right to self-determination is enshrined in the UN Charter.

separatismnoun

Separatism in the northern provinces threatened the unity of the state.

sovereigntynoun

Sovereignty means a state has supreme authority over its territory.

staunchadjective

She is a staunch ally of the reform.

summitnoun

World leaders met at the climate summit to discuss emissions.

territorial integritynoun

The resolution reaffirmed the principle of territorial integrity.

theocracynoun

Iran has been described as a theocracy since the 1979 revolution.

totalitarianismnoun

Totalitarianism demands complete submission to state authority.

treatynoun

The peace treaty ended the war between the two nations.

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diplomacynoun

The crisis was resolved through diplomacy.

embargonoun

The trade embargo crippled the economy.

expansionismnoun

Neighbors feared the empire’s expansionism.

imperialismnoun

The war was driven by imperialism.

quintessentialadjective

Afternoon tea is the quintessential English tradition.

repudiateverb

The new government repudiated the treaty.

unequivocaladjective

The government issued an unequivocal denial.

Frequently asked

How many English words does the “Countries” topic cover?

131 words, each with a translation and an example sentence: A1 — 19, A2 — 18, B1 — 37, B2 — 26, C1 — 24, C2 — 7.

Which “Countries” words should I learn first?

With the A1 list: capital city, China, east, England, France, French, German, Germany, Italy, Japan. The full level is on this page.

Is the whole “Countries” topic free?

Reading the whole topic is free and needs no account. Practice is free at A1; A2, B1, B2, C1 and C2 need a Premium subscription.

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