Countries, nationalities, languages
A1
The athletes stood proudly as their national anthem played.
Paris is the capital city of France.
Every citizen has the right to vote in the election.
Africa is the second largest continent in the world.
Japan is in the east of Asia.
The election will be held on the first Sunday of May.
The national flag flies above government buildings.
The country gained independence in 1960.
The United Kingdom is a constitutional monarchy.
The whole nation celebrated the victory.
Her nationality is French, but she lives abroad.
Canada lies to the north of the United States.
The parliament debated the new law for three days.
The president gave a speech on national television.
The prime minister announced new economic reforms.
Quebec is a French-speaking province of Canada.
The northern region has a very different climate.
France is a republic with an elected president.
Australia is in the southern hemisphere.
Each state in the USA has its own laws.
The village has one small store.
Portugal is on the western edge of Europe.
A2 · Premium
International aid arrived quickly after the earthquake.
The two countries formed a military alliance for mutual defense.
The ambassador presented his credentials to the head of state.
Both sides agreed to a temporary ceasefire.
Several international charities operate in the conflict zone.
The civil war divided the country for a decade.
India was a British colony until 1947.
The constitution guarantees freedom of speech and religion.
The military staged a coup and seized power overnight.
Each country sent a delegate to the international conference.
In a democracy, citizens elect their representatives.
The country suffered under a dictatorship for thirty years.
The diplomat worked to resolve the border dispute peacefully.
The Roman Empire stretched across much of Europe and North Africa.
Oil is the country's main export.
The foreign ministers of both countries met for talks.
The new government announced a shift in foreign policy.
The nation relies heavily on the import of food.
The two sides finally agreed to a lasting peace.
India has a population of over one billion people.
Millions of people in the world still live in poverty.
Economic sanctions were imposed on the country after the invasion.
World leaders met at the climate summit to discuss emissions.
The two nations signed a free trade agreement.
The peace treaty ended the war between the two nations.
The gap between wealth and poverty is widening globally.
B1 · Premium
Aid organizations struggled to reach victims in the remote mountains.
Indonesia is the world's largest archipelago by number of islands.
Under an autocracy, one person holds unchecked political power.
The two countries signed a bilateral defense agreement.
The census is conducted every ten years to count the population.
Colonialism left deep economic and cultural legacies in Africa and Asia.
Europeans colonized much of the Americas from the sixteenth century.
The wave of decolonization after 1945 reshaped the world map.
The embassy district is heavily guarded by police and private security.
Germany is a federal republic composed of sixteen states.
Foreign aid accounts for twenty per cent of the national budget.
The country's GDP grew by three per cent last year.
The pipeline route was shaped by geopolitics as much as economics.
The head of state welcomed the visiting delegation at the palace.
Humanitarian workers delivered food and medicine to the displaced.
Switzerland and Austria are landlocked countries in central Europe.
The environmental agreement was a multilateral effort involving fifty nations.
Non-governmental organizations play a key role in delivering aid.
A nuclear power must handle its arsenal with extreme care.
UN peacekeepers were deployed to maintain the ceasefire.
Spain and Portugal share the Iberian Peninsula.
The territory was placed under a protectorate until it could govern itself.
All member states must ratify the treaty for it to take effect.
The region voted for secession from the central government.
Sovereignty means a state has supreme authority over its territory.
The EU is a supranational body with authority over member states.
The government took unilateral action without consulting its allies.
Any permanent member of the Security Council can use its veto.
B2 · Premium
The annexation of the territory was condemned by the United Nations.
The arms race between the two superpowers threatened global security.
The cold war between the superpowers shaped global politics for forty years.
The coup d'état removed the elected government in a single night.
The Irish diaspora is spread across many English-speaking countries.
When institutions collapse and the rule of law breaks down, a country risks becoming a failed state.
Military intervention is the most obvious expression of hard power.
The concept of the nation-state emerged in Europe after the Peace of Westphalia.
Resurgent nationalism led several regions to push for independence.
The military occupation lasted five years before peace was restored.
Critics argued the country had become an oligarchy controlled by a small elite.
The two superpowers fought a proxy war in the region through rival factions.
Cultural exports are a key instrument of soft power.
The region has historically been within Russia's sphere of influence.
C1 · Premium
A demilitarized zone was established along the contested frontier.
The partition of the country along ethnic lines caused mass displacement.
The alliance was driven by realpolitik rather than shared values.
Diplomatic recognition was withheld pending free and fair elections.
After the war, the defeated nation paid reparations to those it had harmed.
The right to self-determination is enshrined in the UN Charter.
Separatism in the northern provinces threatened the unity of the state.
She is a staunch ally of the reform.
The resolution reaffirmed the principle of territorial integrity.
Iran has been described as a theocracy since the 1979 revolution.
Totalitarianism demands complete submission to state authority.
C2 · Premium
The crisis was resolved through diplomacy.
The trade embargo crippled the economy.
Neighbors feared the empire’s expansionism.
The war was driven by imperialism.
Afternoon tea is the quintessential English tradition.
The regime suppressed all dissent.
The new government repudiated the treaty.
The government issued an unequivocal denial.
Frequently asked
109 words, each with a translation and an example sentence: A1 — 22, A2 — 26, B1 — 28, B2 — 14, C1 — 11, C2 — 8.
With the A1 list: anthem, capital city, citizen, continent, east, election, flag, independence, monarchy, nation. The full level is on this page.
Reading the whole topic is free and needs no account. Practice is free at A1; A2, B1, B2, C1 and C2 need a Premium subscription.
Every word becomes a card that comes back right before you would forget it.
