appeal tribunalnounappeal tribunal
She appealed to the tribunal and overturned the initial refusal.
brain drainnounbrain drain
The brain drain is accelerating as skilled workers leave for higher wages abroad.
chain migrationnounchain migration
Chain migration occurs when established migrants sponsor family members to follow.
country of origin informationnouncountry of origin information
Country of origin information is used to assess the credibility of asylum claims.
credibility assessmentnouncredibility assessment
A credibility assessment examines whether an asylum claim is consistent and plausible.
deportation ordernoundeportation order
A deportation order was issued following his criminal conviction.
host countrynounhost country
The host country provides language classes for new arrivals.
humanitarian protectionnounhumanitarian protection
Humanitarian protection may be granted where return would breach human rights obligations.
immigration detentionnounimmigration detention
Immigration detention can last months, causing significant mental health harm.
investor visanouninvestor visa
The investor visa attracted wealthy individuals to bring capital into the economy.
judicial reviewnounjudicial review
He applied for judicial review, arguing the decision was unlawful.
national referral mechanismnounnational referral mechanism
The national referral mechanism identifies and supports victims of modern slavery.
net migrationnounnet migration
Net migration is the difference between those arriving and those leaving.
non-refoulementnounnon-refoulement
Non-refoulement prohibits returning a person to a country where they face persecution.
open bordersnounopen borders
Open borders allow people to move between countries without restrictions.
particular social groupnounparticular social group
Membership of a particular social group is one of five grounds for refugee status.
people smugglingnounpeople smuggling
People smuggling networks are a significant source of organized crime profits.
persecutionnounpersecution
Persecution on the grounds of religion qualifies a person for refugee status.
pull factornounpull factor
Higher wages and political stability are pull factors attracting migrants.
push factornounpush factor
Poverty and conflict are key push factors driving emigration.
remittancesnounremittances
Remittances sent home by migrants support millions of families.
removalnounremoval
A removal notice gives the person fourteen days to leave voluntarily.
resettlementnounresettlement
Resettlement brings refugees from the first country of asylum to a permanent third country.
safe passagenounsafe passage
Charities lobbied for legal safe passage routes to reduce dangerous crossings.
settlementnounsettlement
Settlement programs help refugees rebuild their lives in the host country.
skilled worker visanounskilled worker visa
The skilled worker visa requires a job offer and minimum salary threshold.
subsidiary protectionnounsubsidiary protection
Subsidiary protection is granted to those who do not meet the refugee definition but face serious harm.
trafficking in personsnountrafficking in persons
Trafficking in persons for forced labor is a widespread global crime.
well-founded fearnounwell-founded fear
An asylum claim must show a well-founded fear of persecution.
