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Professions · English

What people do for a living. 92 English words, A1 through C2, with translations and example sentences.

A1

apprenticenoun
apprentice
He started as an apprentice electrician and qualified in four years.
architectnoun
architect
The architect designed a sustainable building with solar panels.
carpenternoun
carpenter
The carpenter built a set of shelves to fit the alcove.
cleanernoun
cleaner
The office cleaner arrives at six o clock every morning.
consultantnoun
consultant
The management consultant recommended restructuring the sales team.
contractornoun
contractor
The contractor completed the renovation on time and within budget.
data scientistnoun
data scientist
The data scientist built a model to predict customer behavior.
entrepreneurnoun
entrepreneur
The young entrepreneur launched a successful app at the age of twenty.
firefighternoun
firefighter
The firefighter rescued three people from the burning building.
freelancernoun
freelancer
As a freelancer, she chose her own hours and clients.
guardnoun
guard
A security guard checked bags at the entrance.
journalistnoun
journalist
The journalist interviewed the president for the evening news.
librariannoun
librarian
The librarian helped the children find books for their project.
mechanicnoun
mechanic
The mechanic diagnosed the fault and replaced the brake pads.
midwifenoun
midwife
The midwife guided the mother through the birth calmly and confidently.
paramedicnoun
paramedic
The paramedic stabilized the patient before transporting them to hospital.
politiciannoun
politician
The politician promised to reduce taxes if elected.
probation officernoun
probation officer
The probation officer met with the offender every week.
programmernoun
programmer
The programmer fixed the bug in less than an hour.
psychologistnoun
psychologist
The psychologist helped her understand the root of her anxiety.
radiographernoun
radiographer
The radiographer took a scan and passed the images to the consultant.
receptionistnoun
receptionist
The receptionist greeted visitors and directed them to the right office.
social workernoun
social worker
The social worker visited the family twice a week to check on the children.
soldiernoun
soldier
The soldiers returned home after six months of duty.
surgeonnoun
surgeon
The surgeon performed the operation successfully in three hours.
therapistnoun
therapist
She sees a therapist every two weeks.
veterinariannoun
veterinarian
The veterinarian checked the dogs vaccination records.

A2Premium

actuarynoun
actuary
An actuary calculates risk and probability for the insurance industry.
anesthesiologistnoun
anesthesiologist
The anesthesiologist administered the general anesthetic before the operation.
archivistnoun
archivist
The archivist cataloged thousands of historical documents.
attorneynoun
attorney
The attorney presented the defense case to the jury.
auctioneernoun
auctioneer
The auctioneer opened the bidding at five thousand dollars.
auditornoun
auditor
The auditor examined the company accounts for errors and fraud.
CEOnoun
CEO
The CEO addressed staff in a company-wide meeting.
city clerknoun
city clerk
The city clerk records the council’s decisions.
civil servantnoun
civil servant
Civil servants implement government policy without taking political sides.
cytologistnoun
cytologist
The cytologist examined the cells under the microscope for signs of cancer.
dietitiannoun
dietitian
The dietitian recommended a Mediterranean diet to manage cholesterol.
ecologistnoun
ecologist
The ecologist surveyed the site to assess its biodiversity.
forensic accountantnoun
forensic accountant
A forensic accountant traced the missing funds back to a shell company.
internnoun
intern
The intern learned a great deal during her three months in the office.
interpreternoun
interpreter
The interpreter translated the speech simultaneously into four languages.
landscape architectnoun
landscape architect
The landscape architect designed the park around the new development.
magistratenoun
magistrate
The magistrate imposed a fine for the minor traffic offense.
marketing directornoun
marketing director
The marketing director launched the brand in three new markets.
neonatologistnoun
neonatologist
The neonatologist specializes in the care of premature and newborn babies.
notarynoun
notary
The notary certified the signatures on the contract.
occupational therapistnoun
occupational therapist
An occupational therapist helped the patient adapt to daily life after the stroke.
patent attorneynoun
patent attorney
The patent attorney filed the application for the new invention.
product managernoun
product manager
The product manager defined the roadmap for the new software release.
quantity surveyornoun
quantity surveyor
The quantity surveyor prepared a cost estimate for the construction project.
speech therapistnoun
speech therapist
The speech therapist worked with the child on pronunciation difficulties.
statisticiannoun
statistician
The statistician analyzed the survey data to find patterns.
urban plannernoun
urban planner
The urban planner designed a new public transport network for the city.
UX designernoun
UX designer
The UX designer made the app easier and more intuitive to use.

B1Premium

agency workernoun
agency worker
Agency workers can be hired and released more flexibly than permanent staff.
callingnoun
calling
She felt that teaching was her true calling.
continuing educationnoun
continuing education
Continuing education keeps professionals up to date with the latest advances.
executivenoun
executive
The company executive presented the annual results to shareholders.
headcountnoun
headcount
The headcount grew from fifty to two hundred in just three years.
industry standardnoun
industry standard
The safety procedures followed industry standards for construction sites.
job descriptionnoun
job description
The job description listed the key responsibilities and required qualifications.
job sharenoun
job share
They arranged a job share so each could work three days a week.
licensingnoun
licensing
Licensing ensures that practitioners meet the required professional standards.
maternity leavenoun
maternity leave
She took twelve months maternity leave after the birth of her son.
overtime paynoun
overtime pay
He earned double pay for overtime worked on public holidays.
paternity leavenoun
paternity leave
The company offers two weeks paid paternity leave.
pay gradenoun
pay grade
She was promoted to a higher pay grade after her performance review.
payrollnoun
payroll
She works in payroll, processing salaries for all three hundred employees.
performance reviewnoun
performance review
The annual performance review set targets for the coming year.
professional bodynoun
professional body
The professional body sets standards for training and ethical conduct.
professional developmentnoun
professional development
The company funded professional development courses for all staff.
secondmentnoun
secondment
He went on a six-month secondment to the Paris office.
shift worknoun
shift work
Nurses and factory workers often do shift work around the clock.
skill gapnoun
skill gap
The skill gap in digital literacy is a major concern for employers.
tradenoun
trade
Plumbing is a trade that takes years to master.
turnover ratenoun
turnover rate
A high turnover rate is costly and disruptive for businesses.
work permitnoun
work permit
She applied for a work permit before starting her new job abroad.

B2Premium

career trajectorynoun
career trajectory
Her career trajectory moved from teaching into educational policy.
co-operativenoun
co-operative
The workers bought out the firm and ran it as a co-operative.
conflict of interestnoun
conflict of interest
The judge declared a conflict of interest and recused himself from the case.
duty of carenoun
duty of care
Employers have a duty of care to protect the health of their workers.
glass ceilingnoun
glass ceiling
Women in many professions still encounter a glass ceiling preventing senior promotion.
hedge fund managernoun
hedge fund manager
The hedge fund manager made bets on falling currency values.
pay gapnoun
pay gap
The gender pay gap in the tech industry remains stubbornly wide.
platform workernoun
platform worker
Platform workers like delivery riders often lack employment protections.
precarious worknoun
precarious work
Zero-hours contracts have contributed to a rise in precarious work.
professional ethicsnoun
professional ethics
Medical professional ethics require confidentiality and patient welfare above profit.
professional misconductnoun
professional misconduct
The doctor was struck off after being found guilty of professional misconduct.
reskillingnoun
reskilling
Reskilling initiatives retrain workers for jobs in emerging industries.
upskillingnoun
upskilling
The government invested in upskilling programs to help displaced workers.
whistleblowingnoun
whistleblowing
Whistleblowing laws protect employees who report illegal activity by their employer.

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