Politics, laws, news
A1
People with disabilities deserve equal access to employment and public spaces.
Freedom of speech is a fundamental right in democratic societies.
Gender equality means equal opportunities for all genders.
The government introduced new laws to tackle poverty.
Justice requires that punishment fits the crime.
Everyone must obey the law, regardless of their status.
In a democracy, the majority decides but the minority must still be protected.
The law protects the rights of ethnic and religious minorities.
Dad reads the newspaper at breakfast.
Thousands of people took to the streets to protest the new law.
Freedom of religion is protected in many constitutional democracies.
Children have the right to education and healthcare.
Honesty and kindness are core values in many cultures.
He volunteers at the food bank every Saturday morning.
She voted for the first time in the local election.
The welfare state provides a safety net for those who need support.
A2 · Premium
Internet censorship restricts the free flow of information.
The civil rights movement fought for equal treatment under the law.
Social conformity can suppress individual creativity and dissent.
Lobbying by industry groups influenced the final shape of the legislation.
A growing middle class drives consumer spending and political stability.
An NGO delivered food and shelter to the flood victims.
Political pluralism allows multiple parties and viewpoints to coexist.
The program helps poor families.
State propaganda was used to justify the invasion to the domestic audience.
Public opinion shifted dramatically after the scandal was reported.
Social class still influences life chances in many countries.
Social norms around gender roles are slowly changing in many societies.
Discussing mental health was once a taboo, but attitudes have shifted.
Upper class privilege often enables better educational opportunities from birth.
Working class communities were disproportionately affected by industrial decline.
B1 · Premium
Absolute poverty means lacking the basics for physical survival.
An aging population puts pressure on pension systems and healthcare.
Authoritarianism concentrates power in a single leader or party.
A declining birth rate will shrink the workforce in coming decades.
Capitalism encourages competition and private ownership of the means of production.
Fake news spreads faster than corrections on social media platforms.
The Gini coefficient measures the degree of inequality within a country.
A more even income distribution reduces poverty and social tensions.
Political polarization makes compromise increasingly difficult.
Populism pits ordinary people against an elite it portrays as corrupt.
In a post-truth era, emotions and personal beliefs override objective facts.
Relative poverty is measured against the median income of the society.
Long-term unemployment leads to social exclusion and loss of identity.
The social safety net catches those who fall below a minimum standard of living.
Systemic racism is embedded in institutions rather than just individual attitudes.
The welfare state provides healthcare, education, and support for the unemployed.
B2 · Premium
Civil disobedience — peaceful law-breaking to highlight injustice — was championed by Gandhi.
The culture war over school curricula has intensified in many countries.
Egalitarianism holds that all people deserve equal rights and opportunities.
Federalism divides power between a central government and constituent regions.
Identity politics prioritizes the interests of groups defined by race, gender, or sexuality.
Libertarianism prioritizes individual freedom and minimal state intervention.
Neo-liberalism advocates privatization, deregulation, and free markets as development strategies.
A plutocracy is a system where the wealthy hold disproportionate political influence.
Cultural relativism holds that moral judgements must be made within a cultural context.
Secularism separates religious institutions from the functions of the state.
A surveillance society monitors citizens through cameras, data, and digital tracking.
Critics warned that technocracy risks removing important decisions from public debate.
C1 · Premium
Independent courts are the core of checks and balances.
The country faces a demographic shift.
The policy proved detrimental to small towns.
Many voters feel disenfranchised.
A moral panic about youth crime led to disproportionate policing of young people.
Her philanthropy funded a hospital.
There is a stark contrast between the two districts.
There is still a stigma around illness.
Voter turnout hit a record low in the municipal elections.
C2 · Premium
The court took cognizance of the new evidence.
The demagogue exploited public fear.
Their views are diametrically opposed.
Don't disparage other people's efforts.
They envisioned an egalitarian society.
She is the epitome of elegance.
Decades of kleptocracy hollowed out the state institutions.
They believe in a strict meritocracy.
Corruption has a pernicious effect on trust.
The debate left the country polarized.
Frequently asked
78 words, each with a translation and an example sentence: A1 — 16, A2 — 15, B1 — 16, B2 — 12, C1 — 9, C2 — 10.
With the A1 list: disability, freedom, gender, government, justice, law, majority, minority, newspaper, protest. The full level is on this page.
Reading the whole topic is free and needs no account. Practice is free at A1; A2, B1, B2, C1 and C2 need a Premium subscription.
Every word becomes a card that comes back right before you would forget it.
